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Why Aphantasia Doesn't Prevent Motor Imagery

Exploring the distinction between visual imagery and kinaesthetic imagery, and why people who cannot picture movements in their mind can still benefit from motor imagery practice.

Dr Sarah Thompson

Aphantasia โ€” the inability to voluntarily create mental images โ€” is often assumed to rule out motor imagery. In practice, the picture is more nuanced. Motor imagery draws heavily on kinaesthetic representation: the felt sense of a movement rather than a visual picture of it.

This distinction matters for practitioners. Screening for imagery ability should assess both visual and kinaesthetic modalities, and interventions can be adapted to lean on whichever modality a person finds most accessible.

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