Aphantasia โ the inability to voluntarily create mental images โ is often assumed to rule out motor imagery. In practice, the picture is more nuanced. Motor imagery draws heavily on kinaesthetic representation: the felt sense of a movement rather than a visual picture of it.
This distinction matters for practitioners. Screening for imagery ability should assess both visual and kinaesthetic modalities, and interventions can be adapted to lean on whichever modality a person finds most accessible.